B.C. (Before Collage)

How Did They Even
Come Up With Collage?

Collage is both the technique and the resulting work of art in which pieces of paper, photographs, fabric and other ephemera are arranged and stuck down onto a supporting surface. But how did this whole thing start? Probably with mosaics. The earliest known mosaics were made circa 3000 B.C. and found in a Mesopotamian temple. They were made up of ivory, seashells, and stones. Mosiacs became very popular in Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire and eventually spread to many areas and cultures. In Asia, collage poetry started to develop. Thank goodness. The world before collage was so lame.

So this is a floor mosaic from about 75 B.C. It was found in the triclinium of a Roman villa in Via Ardeatina. It looks like this cat has just caught a quail. Who's next?

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The Romans were like really into putting mosiacs on floors. This cute mosaic of gals being pals resides in a villa in Sicily that was built around AD 300. It was likely created by North African craftsmen and reflected the daily lives of real women.
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We think that collage poetry may be traced back to China as early as 200 B.C. It really took off in the 10th century when Japanese poets and calligraphers began pairing artworks and written words using applications of glued paper. They would often cut out different shapes from paper like stars or birds and add them to the overall composition. Sometimes torn edges of paper would be added to look like a landscape. Pictured above is 12th century Japanese calligraphy

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This prayer niche, or mihrab, was originally set into the qibla wall of a theological school in Isfahan, Iran. That school, built in A.D. 1354-55, is now known as the Madrasa Imami. The mihrab was made by joining different glazed tiles to create all those intrique designs. This is considered one of the earliest and finest examples of mosaic tilework.

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